National Symbols of Afghanistan

National Flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan





The flag of Afghanistan consists of three colored stripes - black, red and green. In the center of the red stripe is the national emblem of Afghanistan.

National emblem of Afghanistan







The emblem of Afghanistan has the inscription of the shahada in Arabic at the top. Below it is the image of a mosque with a mihrab and minbar, or pulpit, within. Attached to the mosque are two flags, taken to stand for flags of Afghanistan. Beneath the mosque is an inscription that states the name of the nation. Around the mosque are sheaves of wheat, and underneath that, the Hijri year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar), the year Afghanistan gained independence from the British influence.

Father of the Nation : Ahmad Shah Durrani



Founder of the Durrani Empire in 1747, the precursor of modern-day Afghanistan


National Animal : Snow leopard

The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a species of big cat native to mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.


National bird : Golden eagle



The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of best known birds of prey and most widely distributed species of eagle. It is dark brown, with lighter golden-brown plumage on its nape.



National dog : Afghan Hound



 National flower Tulip



National tree Afghan pine



National dish Kabuli palaw


National fruit Peach


National sport Buzkashi